How Danish Road Signs Are Organised
Danish road signs are regulated by the Færdselsloven (Road Traffic Act) and are divided into categories, each identified by a letter code. The signs follow the Vienna Convention on Road Signs, so many will look familiar if you've driven in other European countries — but there are important Danish-specific details.
Theory test tip: Road sign questions appear in almost every test scenario. You need to both recognise the sign and understand how it affects the traffic situation shown in the image.
Category A: Warning Signs (Advarselstavler)
Shape: Triangular (point up) with a red border and white background
Purpose: Alert you to a potential danger ahead
Placement: Usually 150–250 metres before the hazard on rural roads, closer in urban areas
Common Warning Signs
- A11 — Dangerous curve — a sharp bend ahead, with the direction shown
- A16 — Uneven road — bumps or poor road surface ahead
- A17 — Speed bump — a raised speed bump ahead
- A19 — Slippery road — risk of reduced traction (common in winter)
- A21 — Pedestrian crossing ahead — be prepared to stop
- A22 — Children — near schools or playgrounds, expect children
- A23 — Cyclists crossing — bike lane or cycle path crosses the road
- A26 — Wild animals — deer or other wildlife may cross
- A31 — Road narrows — from both sides or one side
- A36 — Traffic lights ahead — signals at the upcoming intersection
- A43 — Roundabout ahead — prepare to yield when entering
Category B: Priority Signs (Vigepligtstavler)
Purpose: Indicate who has the right of way
These are among the most important signs for the theory test. Getting priority wrong is the number one reason people fail.
Key Priority Signs
- B11 — Yield (give way) — inverted triangle. You must give way to all traffic on the road you're joining. Often paired with "shark teeth" road markings
- B13 — Stop — the red octagonal stop sign. You must come to a complete stop, then give way before proceeding
- B15 — Priority road — yellow diamond shape. You have right of way at upcoming intersections
- B16 — End of priority road — the yellow diamond with a line through it. The right-hand rule now applies
- B18 — Priority at next intersection — shows a diagram of which road has priority (thick line = priority)
Critical for the test: When the priority road sign (B15) is combined with a direction arrow board, the priority road may change direction at an intersection. The thick line on the arrow board shows the priority road's path.
Category C: Prohibition Signs (Forbudstavler)
Shape: Round with a red border and white background
Purpose: Prohibit specific actions or set limits
Common Prohibition Signs
- C11 — No entry — red circle with white horizontal bar. Absolute prohibition
- C19 — No motor vehicles — cars and motorcycles prohibited
- C21 — No lorries — trucks over 3,500 kg prohibited
- C31 — Speed limit — the number inside the red circle is the maximum speed in km/h
- C33 — No overtaking — two cars side by side, one red
- C35 — End of speed limit / all restrictions — grey circle with diagonal lines
- C51 — No stopping — blue circle with red X. You cannot stop at all, not even briefly
- C53 — No parking — blue circle with single red diagonal line. You can stop briefly (up to 3 minutes for loading) but cannot park
Don't confuse: "No stopping" (C51, red X) means you cannot stop at all. "No parking" (C53, single red line) means you can stop briefly but not park. This distinction appears frequently on the test.
Category D: Mandatory Signs (Påbudstavler)
Shape: Round with a blue background and white symbol
Purpose: Give mandatory instructions — you must follow them
Common Mandatory Signs
- D11 — Mandatory direction — white arrow on blue background. You must go in the direction shown
- D15 — Mandatory roundabout direction — circulating arrows showing the required direction in a roundabout
- D21 — Cycle path — cyclists must use this path
- D26 — Shared pedestrian and cycle path — both pedestrians and cyclists share the path
- D55 — Minimum speed — you must drive at least this speed (often on motorway lanes)
Category E: Information Signs (Oplysningstavler)
Shape: Usually square or rectangular with blue or green background
Purpose: Provide information about the road, facilities, or regulations
Key Information Signs
- E17 — One-way street — traffic flows in one direction only
- E19 — Pedestrian crossing — blue square with white triangle showing a crossing
- E21/E23 — Recommended speed — suggested speed (not a limit, but advisory)
- E33 — Parking — white P on blue background. Often with supplementary signs showing time limits or conditions
- E42 — Motorway begins — green sign with white motorway symbol
- E44 — Motorway ends — same symbol with red line through it
- E45 — Expressway begins — green sign for motortrafficway
- E49 — Built-up area begins — white sign with city name in black (default 50 km/h applies)
- E50 — Built-up area ends — same sign with red line through it (default 80 km/h applies)
- E53 — Zone with special rules — e.g., 30 km/h zone, parking zone
- E69 — Information board — various facility information
Test focus: The E49 (city name) and E50 (city name with line) signs are critical — they change the default speed limit. If you see a city name sign, the speed limit is automatically 50 km/h unless another sign says otherwise.
Supplementary Signs (Undertavler)
Shape: Small rectangular signs placed below the main sign
Purpose: Add conditions or clarify the main sign's meaning
Supplementary signs are often what make theory test questions tricky. They can specify:
- Distance — how far until the sign's rule takes effect or ends
- Direction — arrows showing which direction the rule applies
- Time — when the restriction is active (e.g., "Mon–Fri 7–9")
- Vehicle type — which vehicles the sign applies to
- Length — how long the restriction zone extends
Always look at the supplementary sign together with the main sign. For example, a speed limit sign with a supplementary sign showing "500 m" means the speed limit applies for the next 500 metres.
Road Markings
Road markings complement signs and are also tested:
- Solid white line — do not cross or straddle
- Dashed white line — you may cross to overtake if safe
- Shark teeth (yield line) — triangular markings that mean yield, used together with the B11 yield sign
- Stop line — a thick white line where you must stop when the traffic light is red or a stop sign is present
- Cycle lane markings — dashed or solid lines marking the bike lane
- Yellow kerb marking — no parking or stopping along the kerb
How to Study Road Signs Effectively
Don't try to memorise all signs in one sitting. Instead:
- Learn by category — study all warning signs together, then prohibition signs, etc.
- Focus on similar signs — learn the differences between signs that look alike
- Practice in context — KørApp shows signs within realistic traffic scenarios, which is exactly how they appear on the test
- Pay attention to supplementary signs — these are what make questions tricky